Leak Testing Case Studies: High Speed Leak Testing of Pipe Fittings using Air and Helium

Client: Major International Manufacturer of pipe fittings

Parts: Various water and gas pipe fittings

Machines supplied: Conveyor supplied (fed) fully automatic high speed air decay and helium leak test systems

Overview: This system was designed and manufactured in order to give the customer the ability to test a range of pipe fittings within their production environment. TQC developed this system alongside the client to allow them to 100% test the majority of their range of tees, elbows and reducing fittings from 12mm to 50mm.
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Overview

TQC have supplied a suite of 3 automatic leak testing machines that are conveyor fed. The first two machines were designed to 100% leak test numerous variants of welded metal T-pieces, elbows, reducers and adapters used in the water, gas and construction industries. The leak test specification meant that the parts needed to be water tight. The customer then asked TQC to develop a machine to meet the more stringent requirements of testing parts to ensure they are gas tight, and still meet the high production throughputs. TQC met these objectives by integrating helium leak testing technology into the same handling concept of the first two machines.

  • Rotary indexing machine
  • Automated load / unload
  • Twin chamber with interchangable tooling for multiple variants
  • Combination leak test using high pressure internally & high pressure vacuum externally
  • High speed leak test
  • Water and gas tight leak specification met using air or helium as test medium
  • Testing to leak test threshold of 1mm3/sec (1x10-6 mbar.l.sec-1)


Handling System

A twin gripper pick and place system was used to load parts from a conveyor pallet to the test fixture and then remove the parts after testing. Twin chamber test fixtures mounted on a rotating table were used to allow automated load and unload whilst meeting the high throughput.

Air Test Medium

Two of the latest generation Nolek S9 leak test instruments tested each component. Both internal high pressure and external vacuum was used to stress the part under test correctly and to provide a short cycle time leak test

Helium Test Medium

The test process required the part to be evacuated, low pressure helium inserted for a gross leak test, then high pressure helium for a fine leak. On completion, the helium was removed from the part and the part stabilised with air.

The system included monitoring of any leaking helium this allows fast testing and minimises helium loss by part leakage.

Varian mass spectrometers have been integrated to monitor the helium gas, with a trigger point used to indicate a leaking part. The leak test threshold that was set by the customer was 1mm3/sec (1 x 10-6 mbar.l.sec-1).

A helium reuse system was integrated into the test machine, this automatically monitored the gas quality and purged the system once the helium was below a set concentration. By including the recovery system typically 50 -100 parts (depending on internal volume) can be tested before the helium needs to be replaced.

To find out more about how we can help you with your high speed or complex leak testing requirements:

We build all machines in-house, applying our 25+ years experience in specialised test and automated handling machines experience to the engineering projects we undertake. We offer customer support, backup and service call-out for all projects, whatever the size.

Get in touch with us to discuss your requirements and we will be happy to offer our professional advice and visit you at your site.

TQC Ltd, Hooton Street, Carlton Road, Nottingham, NG3 2NJ, United Kingdom
Tel: +44 (0)115 9503561   |   Fax: +44 (0)115 9484642   |   E-mail: sales@tqc.co.ukSGS